Objects in Real Estate Ownership According to the Turkish Civil Code
Movable/Immovable Objects
According to the Turkish Civil Code, individuals with real rights have direct control over an object. A real object and a legal object are not the same thing. For a person to have control over an object, that object must have economic value. The moon, sun, and stars cannot be real objects because control cannot be established over them. At the same time, a grain of rice or a playing card that has no economic value, nor human body organs, are not real objects. Unowned properties such as forests, coastlines, and mountains, if used for public benefit, can be subject to private ownership and included within private property. You can get comprehensive information by visiting the address. However, if a name is written on a grain of rice, it then falls into the category of a real object. Or, if a wig is made from hair, it becomes a real object due to gaining economic value.
Objects Subject to Private Ownership and Public Property
The word "eşya" (object) emerged from the derivation of the Arabic word "şey" (thing). Movable property is a type of property that can be moved from one place to another. All properties that are not movable and cannot be moved from one place to another are immovable properties. Powers such as natural gas and electricity, which are not suitable for transportation, are also included in the category of movable property provisions. Lands, condominium units, and independent and continuous rights in the land registry are within the scope of immovable property. Real estate law is concerned with these properties in this context.
Property is related to private law. Publicly owned properties are not considered property within the scope of legal rules. This is because establishing private ownership over publicly owned property is prohibited by law. Private properties belonging to the state are those that aid in the performance of a state service. Actual public properties are subject to provisions within administrative law, not real estate law. Service properties such as hospitals, schools, and prisons, and common properties such as parks and highways are public properties.
